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PC Decision Map

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The map

QuestionBenchmarkNote
Where does PP come from?Market: MSC = MDCSupply Curve
How much? (one more unit)P=MCP = MC, MC risingProfit Maximization
Profit or loss? (all units)PP vs ATC: π=(P−ATC)⋅q\pi = (P - ATC) \cdot qShort-run and Long-run Equilibrium
Produce at all? (all units)SR P≥AVCP \ge AVC, LR P≥ATCP \ge ATCShutdown Rule
Firm vs marketQ=n×qQ = n \times q; firm costs use qqPerfect Competition
EfficiencyAllocative P=MCP = MC, Productive min⁡ATC\min ATC, LR PC: bothAllocative vs Productive Efficiency
One unit or all units?

Marginal (MC, MR) → one more unit → only “how much?” Average (ATC, AVC) → all units → “profit?” and “produce at all?”

Exit decision vs where the price ends up
  • One firm deciding to exit: is PP below its ATC (at the qq it produces)?
  • After all entry/exit has stopped, the market price ends up at P=min⁡ATCP = \min ATC.